The leasehold system in England and Wales has long been a subject of controversy, with freeholders charging exorbitant ground rents that have burdened leaseholders. In response, the government has introduced the Leasehold Reform bill, aiming to make it easier for leaseholders to extend their leases and buy the freehold. 

However, the proposed ground rent caps have faced pushback from freeholder groups, sparking a lively debate about the implications for investors and the housing market. In this blog post, we delve into the arguments on both sides and explore the potential consequences of the Leasehold Reform bill.

The bill includes proposals to introduce a cap on ground rents, potentially reducing them to zero. The government estimates that implementing this measure could save leaseholders a total of £5.1 billion in ground rent over the next decade. With 4.5 million leaseholders in England and Wales, this would result in an average saving of £1,136 per leaseholder. The savings would be even more significant in London, where ground rents tend to be higher.

However, freeholders have raised concerns about the potential impact on their assets. The government estimates that if ground rents were reduced to zero, freeholders would face a loss in asset values amounting to £27.3 billion, resulting in a total hit of £32.4 billion. Freeholder groups argue that no compensation has been offered for this loss and suggest that legal challenges may arise.

The bill represents a significant step towards addressing the unfair practices of freeholders and providing relief to leaseholders. However, the debate surrounding ground rent caps highlights the complexity of the issue. Balancing the interests of investors and leaseholders is crucial to ensure a fair and sustainable housing market.

As the leasehold reform bill progresses through committee scrutiny, the future of ground rent caps remains uncertain. The government’s stance on not offering compensation to freeholders may face legal challenges. It is essential to monitor the developments in leasehold reform and their potential implications for all stakeholders involved.


David Pett, an advocate for leaseholders and a conveyancer with MJP Conveyancing, strongly condemns freeholders for creating an unjust “rentier structure” in England and Wales, where exorbitant ground rents can soar up to an outrageous £8,000 per year.  

He comments that ‘While the leasehold reform bill endeavors to tackle these concerns, the proposed ground rent caps have ignited a heated debate about their potential repercussions on investors and the overall housing market. It is imperative however that we prioritise the rights of leaseholders in this intricate matter even if this means wealthy landlords will be left out of pocket’. 

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